Dr. Abdulrahman Khormaza, D.A.K. 2025. Analyzing the Role of Hamas in the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict: Deconstructing Political Discourse, Engagement with the PLO, and Implications for Regional Peace-Building. Hammurabi Journal for Studies. 14, 55 (Sep. 2025), 99–124. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61884/hjs.v1i55.626.