Yaser Hameed Mohamed Al Hashmee, Y.H.M.A.H. 2026. The Political Economy of Venezuelan Oil 1990–2026 A Multidimensional Analysis of Policies, Conflicts, and Regional Impact. Hammurabi Journal for Studies. 14, 58 (Jun. 2026), 273–294. DOI:https://doi.org/10.61884/hjs.v14i58.754.