Asst. Prof. Dr. Haidar Saeb Abdulrazzaq, A. P. D. H. S. A., & Prof. Dr. Yassin Saad Mohammed Al-Bakri, P. D. Y. S. M. A.-B. (2025). Political Parties and Civil Society Institutions in Turkey. Hammurabi Journal for Studies, 14(53), 7–30. https://doi.org/10.61884/hjs.v14i53.577