A. P. D. S. U. A. Asst. Prof. Dr. Sa’ad Ubaid Alwan and A. I. . A. S. M. Asst. Inst. Aady Suleiman Mahmoud, “The Role of Smart Sanctions in Achieving Foreign Policy Goals of the United States (a Study of the Role of Economic Sanctions)”, Hammurabi J Stud, vol. 12, no. 48, pp. 7–48, Dec. 2023.