Obstacles and Elements of Moderation in Contemporary Islamic Discourse

Abstract

The concept of moderation is one of the contemporary concepts and human values ​​that seek to develop the relationship among individuals, groups, and civilizations. Despite the importance of this concept there are obstacles that stand in the way of its application and work such as the spread of discrimination and racism among people of the same nation which stands in opposition to strengthening the unity of society and nation, and the application of the method of moderation.  It also  includes sectarian obstacles and fanaticism، the spread of Salafi-jihadi discourse, political tyranny ,  and takfiri violence. For the elimination of these obstacles important components must be consolidated to spread the culture of moderation,  tolerance,  acceptance,  and dialogue with the other for safe, prosperous, settled society. One of the most important of these components is the renewal of ijtihad، bringing sects closer together، and combating extremism to which societies and nations are exposed. These components are important in achieving an integrated and advanced society, keeping pace with developments and renewal, and far from tradition, stagnation,   and  extremism.