The condition of peace to build the Arab person in the post-conflict stage (Iraq as a model)

Abstract

The project of building the nation-state is a process that aims to build a stable society in which social harmony plays a pivotal role in this stability. However، the position and location of this societal harmony differ from one state to another and from one society to another based on the philosophy of the project of building the state. When building the state is a political goal in the first place، this means that social and cultural homogeneity is an incidental goal required by the stage and imposed by a reality of great political stability، when politicians seek to maintain power and strengthen their centers of influence to establish a political system that achieves their goals، consolidates their authority، and weakens the authority of their opponents، and what this requires in terms of a social base supporting the centralization of power، so homogeneity becomes، in this case، an end sought by politicians to continue their influence and authority.

 Keywords: peace، human development، conflict