Cyber Governance: Concept and International Competitiveness

Abstract

This cyber governance as an effective geopolitical instrument in contemporary international competition, following the transformation of cyberspace from a purely technical domain into an arena for contestation over influence, sovereignty, and the reconfiguration of power balances. The research analyzes the cyber governance models advanced by the United States، China، and the European Union, comparing their political and regulatory foundations. It further assesses the position of the Arab region within this competitive landscape, highlighting challenges related to technological dependency and weak regional coordination. The study proposes a strategic Arab pathway aimed at strengthening digital sovereignty and enhancing international presence.

Keywords: Cyber Governance, Digital Sovereignty, Cybersecurity