The Problematic of Parliamentary Legislation Regarding Iraqi Women's Rights Post-2003

Abstract

Despite Iraq’s adoption of constitutional principles and the “Quota” system following 2003, this study highlights a pronounced discrepancy between constitutional guarantees and legislative outcomes. The shift toward sectarian-based legal pluralism in personal status matters has undermined women’s legal protection. Moreover, female representation remains largely symbolic due to political polarization that obstructs the enactment of vital laws, such as the Anti-Domestic Violence Law. The study concludes that achieving genuine social justice for women requires comprehensive institutional reform and enhanced collaboration between state authorities and civil society to overcome ideological pressures.

Keywords: Women's Rights, Iraqi Legislation, Female Quota, Personal Status Law, Domestic Violence